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Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Lena Metlege Diab rises during question period on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Thursday, June 5, 2025.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Ottawa pitched extending refugee sponsor pause to late 2028 to fix backlog: records

By The Canadian Press

Published 11:03 PDT, Fri September 12, 2025

Last Updated: 2:18 PDT, Fri September 12, 2025

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The federal department of immigration last year, suggested freezing most private refugee sponsorship applications until 2028 to clear backlogs in the system, documents obtained by The Canadian Press show.

Refugee advocates were caught off-guard last November when the federal government paused approvals of refugee resettlement applications filed by community organizations or groups of five individuals looking to bring refugees from abroad to Canada.

It froze acceptance of any new sponsorship applications, a freeze that was to remain in place until the end of 2025. It also reduced the quota for new applications from sponsorship agreement holders — charities and other groups that accept partial legal responsibility for refugees and train volunteers to welcome them.

The memorandum that enacted that decision, obtained by The Canadian Press through the access-to-information law, shows the department had suggested the application freeze needed to be in place much longer to get the number of applications in the system to a manageable level.

If acceptance of applications "remains closed for the next four years, a working inventory (e.g., sufficient applications to maintain 18-month processing times) would not be reached until at least December 2028," the document reads.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has not yet said whether the freeze on applications will still be lifted at the end of this year, or be extended.

Immigration Minister Lena Diab and her department have been asked to comment but had not yet responded as of Friday afternoon.

The Canadian Council for Refugees says it urged Diab in a meeting last month to resume taking applications, even under a limited cap, instead of extending the freeze that suddenly came down last fall.

"The impact was devastating, both for those who were waiting to be sponsored and those who are waiting to sponsor them, but very surprising and concerning more broadly among Canadians," said Gauri Sreenivasan, one of the council's two executive directors.

"We are actually renowned around the world for the private sponsorship program, and many countries look to Canada for the model of how to grow this kind of person-to-person connection and community-to-community connection."

Sreenivasan said groups are already preparing applications to file in the new year. She said they have been left "without a signal" on what Ottawa will put in its annual immigration targets, usually released in late October or early November.

She said her fear is that volunteers and community groups will lose the habit of sponsoring a family or individual every few years if the program remains dormant.

"The longer that you keep that program frozen, you extinguish hope, not just for the refugees," she said. "You disappoint and you demotivate a network of people in Canada who have actively committed to do this work."

The council says it also has heard through its network of groups that the backlog has not been drastically reduced since last fall, when internal records showed a backlog of roughly 100,000 refugees awaiting processing of private sponsorship applications. At the time, that meant each application was taking 39 months to process.

The Carney government has committed to lowering immigration overall, citing pressures on public services and housing that it has largely linked to temporary residents such as foreign students — not refugees. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada is cutting back staff as Ottawa limits both spending and the intake of various programs.

Sreenivasan's group is anxious to see if this year's immigration targets will make further cuts to refugee quotas.

Her council has asked the government to boost the current 9 per cent of immigration dedicated to humanitarian resettlement to 15 per cent, given the historic number of people now displaced globally.

"Instead of Canada stepping forward at a time of rising global need with the strong capacity that we have, we've been very concerned to see Canada stepping back, and not really reflecting the level of support there is in Canada for refugee welcome," she said.

– Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press